Dermatophytosis in Cats and Treatment Choices
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6946398Keywords:
Cat, dermatophytosisAbstract
Dermatophytosis is commonly appeared in the world and it is the most important fungal disease of cats. It may be transmitted to other animals and humans. Primary transmission way is direct contact or from the traumatic sites. Primary pathogen of cats is Microsporium (M.) canis, but outdoor cats are contracted to Trichophyton (T.) spp. infection. Dermatophytes are aerobic fungi that infect skin, hair and nails. Dermatophytes frequently determined in cats are M. canis, M. gypseum, M. persicolor and T. mentagrophytes, T. quinckeanum and T. verrucosum. These agents except M. gypseum grow in keratinized epidermal tissue (mostly stratum corneum, hairs, rarely nails) and produce proteolytic and keratolytic enzymes to use keratin as a nutrition source. Normal fungal flora of indoor cats is different. The most isolated saprophytes are Aspergillus, Alternaria, Penicillium and Cladosporium spp. Fungal diseases due to dermatophytes in cats because of these reasons are highly important. In this context of this review, primary dermatophytes causing fungal infections in cats are explained. Knowledge was given about which drugs are effective to which dermatophyte infection by searching recent scientific sources in detail. Extensive knowledge was given for clinical applications required depending on variety and severity of prevailing clinical signs in cats with fungal disease by dermatophyte agents, and different drug or drug combinations to be used. In addition, in respect to providing veterinary clinicians with practical convenience, important knowledge was separately presented in tables including general doses and frequencies of systemic antifungal drugs primarily chosen set a treatment choice in fungal diseases in cats and administration ways and general doses of systemic antifungal drugs to be chosen for dermatophytosis treatment.
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