Humik Asit ve Yapraktan Potasyum Uygulamasının Kavun Büyümesi ve Verimine Etkisi
Özet Görüntüleme: 345 / PDF İndirme: 351
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7364656Anahtar Kelimeler:
Hümik asit, Kavun, Potasyum, Büyüme, verimÖzet
Bahçe bitkilerinin üretimi için girdi olarak kimyasal gübrelerin artan kullanımı, toprak yapısını tahrip etmekte ve ürün kalitesini baskılamaktadır. Bu nedenle, humik asidin dört dozu (0, 500, 1000 ve 2000 mg/l) ve potasyumun yapraktan uygulamasının dört dozunun (0, 0.3, 0.6 ve 0.9 mg/l) kavun büyümesi ve verimi üzerindeki etkileşimlerini incelemek amacıyla 2019 yılı yaz yetiştirme sezonunda Duhok/Irak araştırma merkezi sebze araştırma alanında bir tarla denemesi yürütülmüştür. Hem hümik asit hem de potasyum gübresi, kontrole göre önemli ölçüde fosfor (P) oranını artırmıştır. Yüksek sıcaklık koşullarında elde edilen sonuçlar, vejetatif özelliklerde [kanopi yüksekliği, yaprak alanı, klorofil içeriği (SPAD) ve gövde çapında] ve verim özelliklerinde de [bitki başına meyve sayısı ve toplam verim] topraktan ıslatmayla humik asit uygulaması ve potasyumlu yaprak gübrelemesinin kontrole kıyasla önemli bir farklılık yaratmadığını göstermiştir.
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