Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Simulation of the Effect of Sinusoidal Surface and Hemispherical Surface Absorber Plate on Thermal Efficiency in Jet Impinging Solar Air Collector with Circular Tapered Nozzle


Abstract views: 9 / PDF downloads: 13

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13231799

Keywords:

CFD, circular tapered nozzle, jet impinging plate, hemispherical absorber plate (HAP), sinusoidal absorber plate (SAP)

Abstract

Academic studies have been carried out on jet impact air collectors (JIPSAC) and absorber plate surface geometry in order to increase the thermal efficiency of solar air collectors (SAC) used in hot air production by utilizing solar energy, one of the alternative energy sources. In this study, a numerical comparison of the absorber plate with hemispherical surface (HAP) and absorber plate with sinusoidal surface (SAP) was performed to investigate the effect on the thermal efficiency of a jet impact air solar collector using a circular conical nozzle (CTN). Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation using Ansys Fluent version 19.2 was performed with the RNG k-ε turbulence model and the governing equations were calculated between reynolds number 3500 and 17.500. emperature, pressure and kinetic energy contours for both models are presented and discussed.

References

Sureandhar, G., Srinivasan, G., Muthukumar, P., Senthilmurugan, S., 2021. Performance analysis of arc rib fin embedded in a solar air heater. Therm. Sci. Eng. Prog. 23 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2021.100891.

Rahmani, E., Moradi, T., Fattahi, A., Delpisheh, M., Karimi, N., Ommi, F., et al., 2021. Numerical simulation of a solar air heater equipped with wavy and raccoon-shaped f ins: The effect of fins’ height. Sustain Energy Technol. Assess. 45, 101227 https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2021.101227.

Amara, W.B., Bouabidi, A., 2023. Experimental studies and 3D simulations for the investigation of thermal performances of a solar air heater with different spiral- shaped baffles heights. J. Build. Eng. 65, 105662.

Khanlari, A., Tuncer, A.D., S¨ ozen, A., Aytaç, ˙ I., Çiftçi, E., Variyenli, H.˙ I., 2022. Energy and exergy analysis of a vertical solar air heater with nano-enhanced absorber coating and perforated baffles. Renew. Energy 187, 586–602.

Oztürk, M., Yüksel, C., Çiftçi, E., 2024. Investigation of a Photovoltaic–Thermal Solar Dryer System with Double-Pass Solar Air Collectors and Absorber Surfaces Enhanced with Graphene Nanoparticles. Arab. J. Sci. Eng.

Jasyal, N.K., Sharma, S.L., Debbarma, A., 2023. Performance analysis of solar air heater using triangular corrugated absorber under jet impingement. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Util., Environ. Eff. 45 (3), 9063

Ho, C.D., Lin, C.S., Chuang, Y.C., Chao, C.C., 2013. Performance improvement of wire mesh packed double-pass solar air heaters with external recycle. Renew. Energy 57, 479–489.

S. Kumar and R. P. Saini, “CFD based performance analysis of a solar air heater duct provided with artificial roughness,” Renewable Energy, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 1285–1291, May 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.09.015.

Abuşka, Mesut; Akgül, M. B. (2014). Trapez Yutucu Plakalı Güneş Enerjili Hava Kollektörünün Isıl Veriminin Deneysel Olarak İncelenmesiDergisi, Politeknik. Politeknik Dergisi, 17(4), 177–181.

B.N. Prasad, J.S. Saini, Effect of artificial roughness on heat transfer and friction factor in a solar air heater, Sol. Energy 41 (6) (1988) 555–560.

R.P. Saini, J.S. Saini, Heat transfer and friction factor correlations for artificially roughened ducts with expanded metal mesh as roughness element, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 40 (4) (1997) 973–986

M.M. Sahu, J.L. Bhagoria. Augmentation of heat transfer coefficient by using 90° broken transverse ribs on absorber plate of solar air heater. Renew. Energy, 30 (13) (2005), pp. 2057-2073

W. Gao, W. Lin, T. Liu, and C. Xia, “Analytical and experimental studies on the thermal performance of cross-corrugated and flat-plate solar air heaters,” Appl. Energy, vol. 84, no. 4, pp. 425–441, 2007, doi: https:

T. A. Yassen, N. D. Mokhlif, and M. Asmail, “Performance investigation of an integrated solar water heater with corrugated absorber surface for domestic use,” Renew. Energy, vol. 138, pp. 852–860, 2019, doi: 10.1016/

Dong, Z., Du, Q., Liu, P., Liu, Z., Liu, W., 2023. A numerical investigation and irreversibility optimization of constantly grooved solar air heaters. Renew. Energy 207, 629–646.

Tuncer, A.D., Amini, A., Khanlari, A., 2023. Developing an infrared-assisted solar drying system using a vertical solar air heater with perforated baffles and nano-enhanced black paint. Sol. Energy 263, 111958.

Alomar, O.R., Abd, H.M., Salih, M.M.M., 2022. Efficiency enhancement of solar air heater collector by modifying jet impingement with v-corrugated absorber plate. J. Energy Storage 55, 105535.

Farzan, H., Hasan Zaim, E., 2023. Study on thermal performance of a new combined perforated Metallic/Asphalt solar air heater for heating Applications: An experimental study. Sol. Energy 249, 485–494. https://doi.org

S.A. Abdel-Moneim Atwan, E.F. Atwan, and A.R. El-Shamy, “Heat Transfer and Flow Friction in a Rectangular Duct with Repeated Multiple v-ribs Mounted on the Bottom Wall,” in 12th International Mechanical Power Enginee

C.-O. Olsson and B. Sunden, “Thermal and Hydraulic Performance of a Rectangular Duct With Multiple V-Shaped Ribs,” J. Heat Transfer, vol. 120, no. 4, pp. 1072–1077, Nov. 1998, doi: 10.1115/1.2825892.

J. C. Han, Y. M. Zhang, and C. P. Lee, “Augmented Heat Transfer in Square Channels With Parallel, Crossed, and V-Shaped Angled Ribs,” J. Heat Transfer, vol. 113, no. 3, pp. 590–596, Aug. 1991, doi: 10.1115/1.2910606.

M. A. Mehrabian and R. Poulter, “Hydrodynamics and thermal characteristics of corrugated channels: computational approach,” Appl. Math. Model., vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 343–364, 2000, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0307-90

K. Sarraf, S. Launay, and L. Tadrist, “Complex 3D-flow analysis and corrugation angle effect in plate heat exchangers,” Int. J. Therm. Sci., vol. 94, pp. 126–138, 2015, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.201

Y. Qin, X. Guan, Z. Dun, and H. Liu, “Numerical simulation on fluid flow and heat transfer in a corrugated plate air preheater,” Dongli Gongcheng Xuebao/Journal Chinese Soc. Power Eng., vol. 35, pp. 213–218, Mar. 201

C. Zimmerer, P. Gschwind, G. Gaiser, and V. Kottke, “Comparison of heat and mass transfer in different heat exchanger geometries with corrugated walls,” Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 269–273, 2002, doi:

J. E. O’Brien and E. M. Sparrow, “Corrugated-Duct Heat Transfer, Pressure Drop, and Flow Visualization,” J. Heat Transfer, vol. 104, no. 3, p. 410, Aug. 1982, doi: 10.1115/1.3245108.

Y. Islamoglu and C. Parmaksizoglu, “The effect of channel height on the enhanced heat transfer characteristics in a corrugated heat exchanger channel,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 23, no. 8, pp. 979–987, Jun. 2003, doi:

A. Hamza, H. Ali, and Y. Hanaoka, “Experimental study on laminar flow forced-convection in a channel with upper V-corrugated plate heated by radiation,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 45, no. 10, pp. 2107–2117, 2002

N.S. Deo, S. Chander, J.S. Saini, Performance analysis of solar air heater duct roughened with multigap V-down ribs combined with staggered ribs, Renew. Energy 91 (2016) 484–500.

R. Chauhan and N. S. Thakur, “Heat transfer and friction factor correlations for impinging jet solar air heater,” Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., vol. 44, pp. 760–767, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2012.09.019.

M. A. R. Sharif and A. Banerjee, “Numerical analysis of heat transfer due to confined slot-jet impingement on a moving plate,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 29, no. 2–3, pp. 532–540, Feb. 2009, doi: 10.1016/J.APPL Thermal

M. Imbriale, A. Ianiro, C. Meola, and G. Cardone, “Convective heat transfer by a row of jets impinging on a concave surface,” Int. J. Therm. Sci., vol. 75, pp. 153–163, Jan. 2014, doi: 10.1016/J.IJTHERMALSCI.2013.07.

E. Öztekin, O. Aydin, and M. Avcı, “Heat transfer in a turbulent slot jet flow impinging on concave surfaces,” Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 44, pp. 77–82, May 2013, doi: 10.1016/J.ICHEATMASSTRANSFER.2013.03.0

M. Kilic, T. Calisir, and S. Baskaya, “Experimental and numerical study of heat transfer from a heated flat plate in a rectangular channel with an impinging air jet,” J. Brazilian Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., vol. 39, no. 1

A.S. Yadav, J.L. Bhagoria, A CFD analysis of a solar air heater having triangular rib roughness on the absorber plate, Int. J. ChemTech Res. 5 (2) (2013) 964–971.

Yadav, A.S., Bhagoria, J.L. A CFD Based Thermo-Hydraulic Performance Analysis of an Artificially Roughened Solar Air Heater Having Equilateral Triangular Sectioned Rib Roughness on the Absorber Plate. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 70, 2014. 1016–1039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.11.074.

R. Prasad, A.S. Yadav, N.K. Singh, D. Johari, Heat transfer and friction characteristics of an artificially roughened solar air heater. in: P. Saha, P.M.V. Subbarao, B.S. Sikarwar (Eds.), Advances in Fluid and Therma

A.S. Yadav, V. Shrivastava, A. Sharma, M.K. Dwivedi, Numerical simulation and CFD-based correlations for artificially roughened solar air heater, Mater. Today:. Proc. 47 (2021) 2685–2693.

V. Shrivastava, A.S. Yadav, N. Shrivastava, Thermal performance assessment of greenhouse solar dryer, in: R. Kumar, A.K. Pandey, R.K. Sharma, G. Norkey (Eds.), Recent Trends in Thermal Engineering, Springer, Lecture

Tan, A.S.T., Janaun, J., Tham, H.J., Siambun, N.J., Abdullah, A., 2022. Performance analysis of a solar heat collector through experimental and CFD investigation. Mater. Today.: Proc. 57, 1338–1344.

S. Kumar et al., “CFD analysis of the influence of distinct thermal enhancement techniques on the efficiency of double pass solar air heater (DP-SAH),” Materials Today: Proceedings, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.20

Arya, N., Goel, V., Sunden, B., 2023. Solar air heater performance enhancement with differently shaped miniature combined with dimple shaped roughness: CFD and experimental analysis. Sol. Energy 250, 33–50.

Potgieter, M.S.W., Bester, C.R., Bhamjee, M., 2020. Experimental and CFD investigation of a hybrid solar air heater. Sol. Energy 195, 413–428.

Tuncer, A.D., Khanlari, A., S¨ ozen, A., Gürbüz, E.Y., S¸irin, C., Gungor, A., 2020. Energy- exergy and enviro-economic survey of solar air heaters with various air channel modifications. Renew. Energy 160, 67–85.

Kumar, S., & Saini, R. P., 2009. CFD based performance analysis of a solar air heater duct provided with artificial roughness. Renewable energy, 34(5), 1285-1291.

Karmare, S. V., & Tikekar, A. N., 2010. Analysis of fluid flow and heat transfer in a rib grit roughened surface solar air heater using CFD. Solar Energy, 84(3), 409-417.

Boulemtafes-Boukadoum, A., & Benzaoui, A. J. E. P., 2014. CFD based analysis of heat transfer enhancement in solar air heater provided with transverse rectangular ribs. Energy Procedia, 50, 761-772.

Singh, S., Singh, B., Hans, V. S., & Gill, R. S., 2015. CFD (computational fluid dynamics) investigation on Nusselt number and friction factor of solar air heater duct roughened with non-uniform cross-section transve

Gawande,V.B., Dhoble,A.S., Zodpe,D.B., Chamoli,S., 2015b. Experimental and CFD based thermal performance prediction of solar air heater provided with right-angle triangular rib as artificial roughness. J. Braz. Soc.

Singh, A., & Singh, S., 2017. CFD investigation on roughness pitch variation in non-uniform cross-section transverse rib roughness on Nusselt number and friction factor characteristics of solar air heater duct. Energ

N. K. Chougule, G. V Parishwad, and C. M. Sewatkar, “Numerical Analysis of Pin Fin Heat Sink with a Single and Multi Air Jet Impingement Condition,” vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 44–50, 2012

A.M. Fadhil, J.M. Jalil, G.A. Bilal, Experimental and numerical investigation of solar air collector with phase change material in column obstruction, J. Energy Storage 79 (2024) 110066, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est

S. Yadav and R. P. Saini, “Numerical investigation on the performance of a solar air heater using jet impingement with absorber plate,” Solar Energy, vol. 208, pp. 236–248, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2020.07.0

Das, S., Biswas, A., & Das, B., 2023. Parametric investigation on the thermo-hydraulic performance of a novel solar air heater design with conical protruded nozzle jet impingement. Applied Thermal Engineering, 219, 1

J. Pal and S. K. Singal, “Numerical Analysis of Influence of Angle of Attack on the Performance of Solar Air Heater Having Cylindrical Jet Impingement Plate,” in 2023 10th International Conference on Power and Energy

Tobergte D.R. and Curtis, S. (2013) Detection, Estimation, and Modulation Theory. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53, 1689-1699.

Chauhan, R., Thakur, N.S., 2013. Heat transfer and friction factor correlations for impinging jet solar air heater. Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. 44, 760–767. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2012.09.019

Published

2024-07-25

How to Cite

Sancar, İbrahim, & Bulut, H. (2024). Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Simulation of the Effect of Sinusoidal Surface and Hemispherical Surface Absorber Plate on Thermal Efficiency in Jet Impinging Solar Air Collector with Circular Tapered Nozzle. Euroasia Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, Natural & Medical Sciences, 11(34), 10–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13231799

Issue

Section

Articles