Is Deepfake a Threat or an Opportunity?
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11531297Keywords:
fake image, fake audio, deepfake, deepfake threat, security, cybersecurityAbstract
Deepfake technology refers to the creation of fake audio and visual content using rapidly advancing artificial intelligence and deep learning algorithms. This technology has gained attention due to its both positive and negative aspects. This research aims to examine the potential threats and opportunities presented by deepfake technology. While it poses negative implications such as fake news, propaganda, phishing, fraud, and violations of personal privacy, it also contributes positively to areas like art, film, education, entertainment, and the fight against fake news in the field of cybersecurity. This study evaluates the positive effects of deepfake technology in fields such as security, privacy, and ethics, alongside the negative consequences. With the use of social media, this technology rapidly reaches millions of people, impacting society in various ways. The swift dissemination of fake audio and visual content further amplifies the potential effects of these technologies. The rise of deepfake technologies, which concern society, politics, and business, also brings security and ethical issues. Therefore, it is essential to explain the threats and opportunities of these technologies. This research conducts a document analysis by examining national and international articles from databases like Google Scholar, Wiley, and Science Direct, spanning the years 2018-2023. The findings from this study can help prepare for potential threats related to deepfake technology and contribute to its ethical and reliable use.
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