The Effect of Diabetes Education on Self-Management Perception of Individuals with Diabetes
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10445261Keywords:
Diabetes, education, self-managementAbstract
The aim of this study is to determine the effect of diabetes education on diabetes self-management perception in individuals with diabetes. The study was a quasi-experimental research and the sample consisted of 84 individuals with diabetes aged 18 years and over. Data were collected in the form of a face-to-face questionnaire in the diabetes outpatient clinic of a state hospital. Personal data identification form and Self-Management Perception in Diabetes Scale were used as data collection tools and SPSS 26.0 statistical programme was used to analyse the data. It was found that the mean age of the participants was 58.38±10.66, 63.1% did not have any chronic disease other than diabetes, 65.5% had not received diabetes education before, and the mean diabetes year was 7.38±3.68. The pre-test mean total score of the Perception of Self-Management in Diabetes Scale was 24.04±3.97 and the post-test score was 34.14±2.94, and a significant relationship was found between the pre-test and post-test total scores (p<0.05). A significant correlation was found between the pre-test and post-test total scores of the Self-Management Perception in Diabetes Scale of individuals with diabetes aged 58 years and over and under 58 years, those with diabetes less than 7 years and 7 years and over, men and women, those who received diabetes education before and those who did not receive diabetes education (p<0.05). This shows that the education given in all individuals was effective in increasing the diabetes self-management perception scores. In conclusion, in order to know and prevent acute and chronic complications of diabetes, individuals should have a high level of diabetes self-management and self-management perception. This is only possible with diabetes education. According to the study, it is concluded that these trainings should be repeated at certain intervals. It is recommended to determine the diabetes self-management perceptions of individuals with diabetes and to provide diabetes education at certain intervals.
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