An Overview of the Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence and Law in Forensic Medicine
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8232713Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Forensic Medicine, LawAbstract
Forensic medicine is a discipline that combines medical and legal sciences to support legal processes in many areas such as determining the causes of crimes and deaths, creating offender profiles, and analyzing evidence. Forensic medicine is used in many fields such as collecting evidence from the scene of an incident, writing autopsy reports, analyzing blood and DNA, and interpreting pathological images. On the other hand, artificial intelligence (AI) is the imitation of human intelligence through computer systems, enabling these systems to learn, make decisions, and solve problems. AI is used in many different fields, and in recent years, it has also been widely used in forensic medicine. The use of AI in forensic medicine can provide faster and more accurate results compared to traditional methods. AI algorithms can be used to obtain fast and accurate results in tasks such as creating offender profiles, examining the crime scene, and analyzing evidence. Additionally, the use of AI in tasks such as interpreting pathological images or writing autopsy reports can increase accuracy and speed up processes. By using image processing, data analysis, machine learning, and other technologies used in the diagnosis and diagnostic process of forensic medicine, AI can play an important role in the analysis of criminal evidence and the judicial process. AI-based software can be used in fingerprint analysis, DNA analysis, facial recognition, and other biometric analyses to collect evidence and identify criminals. Furthermore, AI-based software can also be used in analyzing evidence and determining guilt or innocence in the judicial process. In contrast to traditional methods, AI algorithms can process and analyze data more quickly to obtain faster and more accurate results. Additionally, the risk of misdiagnosis or misjudgment due to human errors can be reduced. Therefore, the use of AI in forensic medicine is considered an important development.This paper provides information about studies on the use of AI in forensic medicine to create awareness of the use of AI in this field.
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