3D Printing of Antibacterial Nanoclay/Cellulose Composites for Regenerative Medicine
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7771630Keywords:
Alginate, Ag-NPs, Antibacterial, Nanoclay, Regenerative medicineAbstract
The use of nanoscale materials allowed researchers to study a variety of disease treatments using minimally invasive techniques. Especially, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are of interest in biosensors and biomedical applications because they are nanoscale and have antibacterial properties. Although there are many production methods of nanoparticles, green approaches have been preferred in recent years as sustainability is a common concern with biological or bio based production and can produce fast, non-toxic and well-defined size and morphology. For wound dressing and wearable sensors, biopolymer cellulose-based films have promising advantages from conductivity to encapsulation of AgNPs within a cellulosic matrix. Reducing the inherent toxicity of AgNPs is essential in clinical uses; therefore, nanoclay composites can also be recommended. Clay nanomaterials as a naturally biocompatible atomically thin layered charged fine-grained structure, 2D for bioactive material and biomaterials. It has been used since 2500 years. The aim of this study is to present the development of regenerative medicine that combines antibacterial composite using AgNPs- nanoclay into cellulose polymer matrix with 3D printing. This review also covers green synthesis of AgNPs nanoparticles with the least amount of environmental damage with popular native herbs of Turkey AgNO3 as a precursor. In the second part of the paper, cellulose structures and their bio-ink composites were also discussed. Finally, 3D assisted antibacterial composites demonstrated here is a viable option for antibacterial composite for regenerative medicine and wearable sensor science.
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