Bir Çiftliğin Hibrit Enerji Sisteminin Tekno-Ekonomik Analizi: Konya Kırsalı Örneği


Özet Görüntüleme: 307 / PDF İndirme: 158

Yazarlar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8416044

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yanileneblir enerji, Hibrid enerji sistemleri, HOMER Pro yazılımı, Biyokütle, Biyogaz, Şebeke dışı elektrik

Özet

Bu çalışmada, Konya İli Sarayköy İlçesi kırsal kesiminde yer alan 100 büyükbaş hayvan kapasiteli, şebekeden bağımsız bir çiftliğin, elektrik ve ısıl yük ihtiyacını karşılayacak optimum hibrit sistemler HOMER-Pro yazılımı ile PV/Rüzgar/Biyokütle/Dizel enerji kaynakları ele alınarak incelenmiştir. Hibrit sistem ahır ve çiftlik evinin elektrik yükünü, çiftlik evi ve biyogaz ünitesinin ısıl yükünü karşılayacaktır. Çiftlik evinin ısıtma enerjisi ihtiyacı, çiftliğin atık madde miktarı dikkate alınarak, Türk Standartları Enstitüsü Isı Yalıtım Standardı 2164'e göre geliştirilen İZODER TS 825 ısı yalıtım programı ile hesaplanmıştır. İncelenen bölgenin meteorolojik özelliklerine bağlı olarak elde edilen sonuçlara göre optimum hibrit sistemde 0,213 kW kapasiteli güneş paneli, 9,6 kW kapasiteli rüzgar türbini, 10 kW kapasiteli biyogaz jeneratörü, 12V-67 Ah kapasiteli 4 adet kurşun asitli akü ve 0,465 kW kapasiteli konvertör bulunmalıdır. Ayrıca hibrit sistem bileşenlerinden CO2 emisyonlarının azaltılmasında, ısıl yük kontrolörünün çok önemli olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Referanslar

Ahmad J, Imran M, Khalid A, Iqbal W, Ashraf SR, Adnan M, Ali SF, Khokhar KS (2018). Techno-economic analysis of a wind-photovoltaic-biomass hybrid renewable energy system for rural electrification: A case study of Kallar Kahar, Energy, 148, 208-234, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.133.

Ameen AM, Pasupuleti J, Khatib T (2015) Simplified performance models of photovoltaic/diesel generator/battery system considering typical control strategies. Energy Convers Manag 99:313–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.04.024

Ameen AM, Pasupuleti J, Khatib T (2015). Simplified performance models of photovoltaic/diesel generator/battery system considering typical control strategies. Energy Convers Manag 99:313–325, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.04.024

Aykut E, Terzi ÜK (2020) Techno-economic and environmental analysis of grid connected hybrid wind/photovoltaic/biomass system for Marmara University Goztepe campus, International Journal of Green Energy, 17(15), 1036-1043, https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2020.1821691

Batteries, 2023-01-02 available at website of https://www.baebatteriesusa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/BAE_PVS_Block_en_2016.06-B.pdf

Cano A, Arevalo P, Jurado F (2020). Energy analysis and techno-economic assessment of a hybrid PV/HKT/BAT system using biomass gasifier: Cuenca-Ecuador case study, Energy, Volume 202, 117727, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117727.

Das BK, Al-Abdeli YM, M. Woolridge M (2019). Effects of battery technology and load scalability on stand-alone PV/ICE hybrid micro-grid system performance, Energy 168 (2019), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.11.033

Das BK, Alotaibi MA, Das P, Islam MS, Das SK, Hossain MA (2021). Feasibility and techno-economic analysis of stand-alone and grid-connected PV/Wind/Diesel/Batt hybrid energy system: A case study, Energy Strategy Reviews, 37 (2021) 100673, 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2021.100673.

Eryaşar A, Yılmaz M, Korkmaz H (2016). Research, Planning, and Feasibility Project on Small-Scale Biogas Plants, https://www.serka.gov.tr/assets/upload/dosyalar/kucuk-olcekli-biyogaz-tesisleri-hakkinda-fizibilite-calismasipdf-son.pdf (In Turkish)

Ghasemi A, Asrari A, Zarif M, Abdelwahe S (2013). Technoeconomic analysis of stand-alone hybrid photovoltaic–diesel–battery systems for rural electrification in eastern part of Iran—a step toward sustainable rural development. Renew Sust Energ Rev 28: 456–462, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.011

Ghasemi A, Asrari A, Zarif M, Abdelwahed S (2013). Techno-economic analysis of stand-alone hybrid photovoltaic–diesel–battery systems for rural electrification in eastern part of Iran. A step toward sustainable rural development, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 28, 456-462, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.011.

HOMER Pro software, 2023-01-05 available at website of https://www.homerenergy.com/products/pro/index.html

HOMER, boiler, 2023-01-05 available at website of https://www.homerenergy.com/products/pro/docs/latest/boiler.html

IZODER TS 825. (2019). Energy Analysis Program. Istanbul: association of thermal insulation, waterproofing, sound insulation and fireproofing material producers, suppliers and applicators. 2023-01-07 available at website of https://www.izoder.org.tr/sayfa/30/ts-825-hesap-programi.

Jahangir MH, Ramin Cheraghi R (2020). Economic and environmental assessment of solar-wind-biomass hybrid renewable energy system supplying rural settlement load, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 42, 100895, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2020.100895.

Khan FA, Pal N, Saeed SH, Yadav A (2022). Modelling and techno-economic analysis of standalone SPV/Wind hybrid renewable energy system with lead-acid battery technology for rural applications, Journal of Energy Storage, Volume 55 (Part D), 105742, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2022.105742.

Kolhe ML, Ranaweera KMIU, Gunawardana AGBS (2015). Techno-economic sizing of off-grid hybrid renewable energy system for rural electrification in Sri Lanka. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 11:53–64, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2015.03.008

Lambert T, Gilman P, Lilienthal P (2016). Micropower system modeling with homer. In Integration of alternative sources of energy, 379–418. Eds. Felix A. Farret and M. Godoy Simoes. USA: John Wiley & Sons.

Mandal S, Das BK, Hoque N (2018). Optimum sizing of a stand-alone hybrid energy system for rural electrification in Bangladesh. Journal of Cleaner Production, 200, 12-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.257.

NASA, Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER), 2023-01-05 available at website of https://data.nasa.gov/Earth-Science/Prediction-Of-Worldwide-Energy-Resources-POWER-/wn3p-qsan).

Özge SA (2018). Defining Operating and Production Costs By Designing Project of a 1000 Cattle Capacity Biogas Facilitiy Which Uses Organic Wastes, MSc Thesis, Bursa Uludağ University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Biosystems Engineering, (In Turkish)

Rebublic of Turkey, Ministry of Industry and Technology 2023-01-05 available at website of KOP Regional Development Administration, http://www.kop.gov.tr/

Shahsavari A, Rad MAV, Pourfayaz F, Kasaeian A (2022). Optimal sizing of an integrated CHP and desalination system as a polygeneration plant for supplying rural demands, Energy, 258 (124820), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.124820.

Shahzad MK, Zahid A, Rashid T, Rehan MA, Ali M, Ahmad M (2017). Techno-economic feasibility analysis of a solar-biomass off-grid system for the electrification of remote rural areas in Pakistan using HOMER software, Renewable Energy, 106, 264-273, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.01.033.

Singh A, Baredar P, Bhupndra Gupta B (2015). Computational Simulation & Optimization of a Solar, Fuel Cell and Biomass Hybrid Energy System Using HOMER Pro Software, Procedia Engineering, Volume 127, 743-750, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.408.

Soil temperature, 2023-01-05 available at website of General Directorate of Meteorology, Meteorological Data Information Sales and Presentation System (MEVBİS), https://mevbis.mgm.gov.tr/mevbis/ui/index.html#/MeteorologicParameterOrder

Solar panel, 2023-01-05 available at website of https://www.solaris-shop.com/canadian-solar-superpower-cs6k-290ms-290w-mono-solar-panel/

The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) (2012). Renewable energy technologies: cost analysis series – wind power, power sector 1 (5/5): 18–34.

TSE 2164, Turkish Standard Institute, 2023-01-05 available at website of https://intweb.tse.org.tr/standard/standard/Standard.aspx?081118051115108051104119110104055047105102120088111043113104073101109106079048112048122052117048

Turkish Standard Institute - Thermal insulation requirements for buildings. (2014). TS 825, 2023-01-05 available at website of chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/http://www1.mmo.org.tr/resimler/dosya_ekler/cf3e258fbdf3eb7_ek.pdf. [In Turkish].

Türkdoğan S, Mercan MT, Çatal T (2020). Meeting the Electrical and Thermal Load Demands of a 40 Household Community Using Off-Grid Hybrid Energy Systems: Technical and Economic Analysis European Journal of Science and Technology, 18: 476-485, https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.688048.

Varshney N, Sharma MP, Khatod K (2013). Sizing of hybrid energy system using HOMER. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering.3 (6):436-442. https://www.ijetae.com/Volume3Issue6.html

Vendoti S, Muralidhar M, Kiranmayi R (2021). Techno‑economic analysis of off‑grid solar/wind/biogas/ biomass/fuel cell/battery system for electrification in a cluster of villages by HOMER software, Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23, (351–372), https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00583-2

Wind türbine, 2023-01-05 available at website of https://en.wind-turbine-models.com/turbines/1432-ennera-energy-windera-s

Yadvika, Santosh, Sreekrishnan TR, Kohli S, Vineet Rana V (2004). Enhancement of biogas production from solid substrates using different techniques––a review, Bioresource Technology, 95 (1), 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.02.010.

Yeşildal F, Geliş K (2020). Evaluation of Insulation Thicknesses For Different Materials Under Climatic Conditions of Gümüşhane Within the Scope TS 825, GÜFBED/GUSTIJ, 10 (3): 830-843, https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.718215, [In Turkish].

Yayınlanmış

25.09.2023

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Akan, A. E. (2023). Bir Çiftliğin Hibrit Enerji Sisteminin Tekno-Ekonomik Analizi: Konya Kırsalı Örneği. Euroasia Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, Natural & Medical Sciences, 10(29), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8416044

Sayı

Bölüm

Makaleler