Prevalence and Economic Importance of Fasciolosis in Slaughtered Sheep in Iğdır Province of Turkey

Cemalettin Ayvazoğlu; Şemiştan Kızıltepe; Pınar Ayvazoğlu Demir; Gizem Eser

doi:10.5281/zenodo.7771735

Yazarlar

Cemalettin Ayvazoğlu Ardahan University, Nihat Delibalta Göle Vocational School, Göle, Ardahan, Türkiye https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2064-0657
Şemiştan Kızıltepe Iğdır University, Tuzluca Vocational School, Tuzluca, Iğdır, Türkiye https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3727-8893
Pınar Ayvazoğlu Demir Department of Livestock Economics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars, Türkiye https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7010-0475
Gizem Eser Iğdır University, Tuzluca Vocational School, Tuzluca, Iğdır, Türkiye https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8330-3095

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7771735

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Fasciola hepatica, Fasciola gigantica, Iğdır, Sheep

Özet

Fasciolosis is a zoonotic parasitic liver infection caused by Fasciola hepatica (F. hepatica) and Fasciola gigantica (F. gigantica), as well as other digenetic trematodes in the Fasciolidae family. With this study, it was aimed to determine the prevalence of Fasciolosis and the economic loss in the region in sheep slaughtered in a private slaughterhouse in Iğdır. The material of the study consisted of sheep and lambs slaughtered in a private slaughterhouse in Iğdır. The study was carried out by going to the slaughterhouse once a week between January 1 and December 31, 2022. Livers, bile ducts and gall bladders of sheep after slaughter were examined for Fasciolosis. For this purpose, the presence of Fasciolosis was tried to be determined by making transverse sections in the liver-biliary ducts and opening the gallbladders. In our study, the prevalence of Fasciolosis in slaughtered sheep in Iğdır was determined as 26.2% (857/3271). In the study; The lungs of 857 sheep with fasciolosis were completely destroyed and due to the economic value of the liver it has been determined that there is an economic loss of 6925 $ in the province of Iğdır. As a result, it can be said that the prevalence and economic loss of Fasciolosis in sheep in Iğdır province is quite high. In this context, it is necessary to develop disease control measures suitable for the region by evaluating the local epidemiology of Fasciolosis.

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Prevalence and Economic Importance of Fasciolosis in Slaughtered Sheep in Iğdır Province of Turkey

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